B4

Modern world of sports knows many kinds of gymnastics. One of them, rhythmic gymnastics ………………… out of modern gymnastics and the Swedish system of free exercise in the 19-th century.

 GROW

B5

It was called ‘aesthetic gymnastics’ as the students ………………… express feelings and emotions through body movement. It combined elements of ballet, gymnastics, and theatrical dance.

 CAN

B6

Young ………………… exercised to music, moving from simple calisthenics to more energetic activities. A growing number of men are participating in this kind of sport now.

 WOMAN

B7

In the 1880s in Switzerland various exercises to music were created. They were designed to give grace of movement, and a much ………………… pose.

 GOOD

B8

A degree of difficulty for each movement ………………… by the European Sport Association after the World War I. So all the elements were graded accordingly.

 DEVELOP

B9

In 1906 rhythmic gymnastics was introduced to North America, but the sport ………………… much popularity.

 NOT GAIN

B10

Ten European countries ………………… part in the first world championship, held in 1973 in Budapest, Hungary. The United States did not begin competing in the biennial world championship until 1973.

 TAKE

B4

Graffiti is any type of public markings that may appear in the forms of simple written words to elaborate wall paintings. Graffiti …………………… since ancient times.

EXIST

B5

The …………………… forms of graffiti date back to 30, 000 BC in the form of prehistoric cave paintings and pictographs using tools such as animal bones and pigments.

EARLY

B6

The images drown on the walls showed scenes of animal wildlife and hunting expeditions. These illustrations …………………… in ceremonial and sacred locations inside of the caves.

PLACE

B7

Modern graffiti …………………… in many different forms, from the scrawled message in a public bathroom stall to the spray-painted murals boasted on subway walls.

COME

B8

Nowadays, paint, particularly spray paint, and marker pens have become them …………………… used graffiti materials. 

COMMONLY

B9

In most countries, marking or painting property without the property …………………… consent is considered to be vandalism, which is a punishable crime.

OWNER

B10

Because of the controversial material contained in many murals, graffiti is now considered to be a form of resistance art, in rebellion against common public …………………… and government laws.

BELIEF

Прочитайте текст. Заполните пропуски в предложениях под номерами В4-В10 соответствующими формами слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами справа от каждого предложения. TEST 02 (part 1)

B4

There are many different stories about the beginning of the Olympics. One myth says that Zeus himself started the Games. Athletic games ………………… as an important part of many religious festivals in ancient Greek culture.

 HOLD

B5

Olympia was one of the ………………… religious centers in the ancient Greek world.

 OLD

B6

The ………………… sight at Olympia was the gold and ivory statue of Zeus.

 IMPRESSIVE

B7

The statue was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. This explains why Olympia ………………… as the site for the most important athletic competition.

 CHOOSE

B8

Some athletes travelled hundreds of miles, from colonies. These colonies were as far away as modern Spain, Egypt, Ukraine and Turkey. Any freeborn Greek (a man or a boy) ………………… take part in the Olympics.

 CAN

B9

………………… did not compete, they were also barred from attending the games, under penalty of death. Unmarried girls were allowed to attend.

 WOMAN

B10

Unlike the modern Olympics, judges ………………… from all over the world, but were drawn from Elis, the local region which included Olympia.

 NOT COME