Спряжение глагола to have в английском языке, во всех временах
Глагол to have – неправильный глагол в английском языке, в переводе на русский означает: иметь, обладать; содержать; испытывать что-л.,подвергаться чему-л..
Infinitive | to have |
---|---|
Simple past | had |
Past participle | had |
-s | has |
-ing | having |
Have in present simple
Утверждение
I have
You have
He has
She has
It has
We have
You have
They have
Отрицание
I do not have
You do not have
He does not have
She does not have
It does not have
We do not have
You do not have
They do not have
Вопрос
Do I have?
Do you have?
Does he have?
Does she have?
Does it have?
Do we have?
Do you have?
Do they have?
Have in present continuous
Утверждение
I am having
You are having
He is having
She is having
It is having
We are having
You are having
They are having
Отрицание
I am not having
You are not having
He is not having
She is not having
It is not having
We are not having
You are not having
They are not having
Вопрос
Am I having?
Are you having?
Is he having?
Is she having?
Is it having?
Are we having?
Are you having?
Are they having?
Have in present perfect
Утверждение
I have had
You have had
He has had
She has had
It has had
We have had
You have had
They have had
Отрицание
I have not had
You have not had
He has not had
She has not had
It has not had
We have not had
You have not had
They have not had
Вопрос
Have I had?
Have you had?
Has he had?
Has she had?
Has it had?
Have we had?
Have you had?
Have they had?
Have in present perfect continuous
Утверждение
I have been having
You have been having
He has been having
She has been having
It has been having
We have been having
You have been having
They have been having
Отрицание
I have not been having
You have not been having
He has not been having
She has not been having
It has not been having
We have not been having
You have not been having
They have not been having
Вопрос
Have I been having?
Have you been having?
Has he been having?
Has she been having?
Has it been having?
Have we been having?
Have you been having?
Have they been having?
Have in past simple
Утверждение
I had
You had
He had
She had
It had
We had
You had
They had
Отрицание
I did not have
You did not have
He did not have
She did not have
It did not have
We did not have
You did not have
They did not have
Вопрос
Did I have?
Did you have?
Did he have?
Did she have?
Did it have?
Did we have?
Did you have?
Did they have?
Have in past continuous
Утверждение
I was having
You were having
He was having
She was having
It was having
We were having
You were having
They were having
Отрицание
I was not having
You were not having
He was not having
She was not having
It was not having
We were not having
You were not having
They were not having
Вопрос
Was I having?
Were you having?
Was he having?
Was she having?
Was it having?
Were we having?
Were you having?
Were they having?
Have in past perfect
Утверждение
I had had
You had had
He had had
She had had
It had had
We had had
You had had
They had had
Отрицание
I had not had
You had not had
He had not had
She had not had
It had not had
We had not had
You had not had
They had not had
Вопрос
Had I had?
Had you had?
Had he had?
Had she had?
Had it had?
Had we had?
Had you had?
Had they had?
Have in past perfect continuous
Утверждение
I had been having
You had been having
He had been having
She had been having
It had been having
We had been having
You had been having
They had been having
Отрицание
I had not been having
You had not been having
He had not been having
She had not been having
It had not been having
We had not been having
You had not been having
They had not been having
Вопрос
Had I been having?
Had you been having?
Had he been having?
Had she been having?
Had it been having?
Had we been having?
Had you been having?
Had they been having?
Have in future simple
Утверждение
I will have
You will have
He will have
She will have
It will have
We will have
You will have
They will have
Отрицание
I will not have
You will not have
He will not have
She will not have
It will not have
We will not have
You will not have
They will not have
Вопрос
Will I have?
Will you have?
Will he have?
Will she have?
Will it have?
Will we have?
Will you have?
Will they have?
Have in future continuous
Утверждение
I will be having
You will be having
He will be having
She will be having
It will be having
We will be having
You will be having
They will be having
Отрицание
I will not be having
You will not be having
He will not be having
She will not be having
It will not be having
We will not be having
You will not be having
They will not be having
Вопрос
Will I be having?
Will you be having?
Will he be having?
Will she be having?
Will it be having?
Will we be having?
Will you be having?
Will they be having?
Have in future perfect
Утверждение
I will have had
You will have had
He will have had
She will have had
It will have had
We will have had
You will have had
They will have had
Отрицание
I will not have had
You will not have had
He will not have had
She will not have had
It will not have had
We will not have had
You will not have had
They will not have had
Вопрос
Will I havehad?
Will you havehad?
Will he havehad?
Will she havehad?
Will it havehad?
Will we havehad?
Will you havehad?
Will they havehad?
Have in future perfect continuous
Утверждение
I will have been having
You will have been having
He will have been having
She will have been having
It will have been having
We will have been having
You will have been having
They will have been having
Отрицание
I will not have been having
You will not have been having
He will not have been having
She will not have been having
It will not have been having
We will not have been having
You will not have been having
They will not have been having
Вопрос
Will I have been having?
Will you have been having?
Will he have been having?
Will she have been having?
Will it have been having?
Will we have been having?
Will you have been having?
Will they have been having?
Have in conditional present
Утверждение
I would have
You would have
He would have
She would have
It would have
We would have
You would have
They would have
Отрицание
I would not have
You would not have
He would not have
She would not have
It would not have
We would not have
You would not have
They would not have
Вопрос
Would I have?
Would you have?
Would he have?
Would she have?
Would it have?
Would we have?
Would you have?
Would they have?
Have in conditional present progressive
Утверждение
I would be having
You would be having
He would be having
She would be having
It would be having
We would be having
You would be having
They would be having
Отрицание
I would not be having
You would not be having
He would not be having
She would not be having
It would not be having
We would not be having
You would not be having
They would not be having
Вопрос
Would I be having?
Would you be having?
Would he be having?
Would she be having?
Would it be having?
Would we be having?
Would you be having?
Would they be having?
Have in conditional perfect
Утверждение
I would have had
You would have had
He would have had
She would have had
It would have had
We would have had
You would have had
They would have had
Отрицание
I would not have had
You would not have had
He would not have had
She would not have had
It would not have had
We would not have had
You would not have had
They would not have had
Вопрос
Would I have had?
Would you have had?
Would he have had?
Would she have had?
Would it have had?
Would we have had?
Would you have had?
Would they have had?
Have in conditional perfect progressive
Утверждение
I would have been having
You would have been having
He would have been having
She would have been having
It would have been having
We would have been having
You would have been having
They would have been having
Отрицание
I would not have been having
You would not have been having
He would not have been having
She would not have been having
It would not have been having
We would not have been having
You would not have been having
They would not have been having
Вопрос
Would I have been having?
Would you have been having?
Would he have been having?
Would she have been having?
Would it have been having?
Would we have been having?
Would you have been having?
Would they have been having?
✖❤Мне помогла статьянет оценок
IdiomaГлаголы, не употребляющиеся в continuous (non continuous verbs)
Почему на английском нельзя сказать «я люблю сейчас, «я хочу сейчас», «я узнаю сейчас». Как правильно употреблять глаголы в Present Continuous и в чем их особенность?
Большинство глаголов без особых исключений и сложностей употребляются в длительном времени. Но великий язык исключений не может не внести свою лепту в эту сферу. Некоторые действия никак не могут вписаться в правило Present Continuous или только с несколькими уступками.
Список глаголов, которые не употребляются в Сontinuous
Все слова, выражающие действия или чувства, условно разделим на несколько групп:
- Глаголы восприятия:
to see — видеть
to hear — слышать
to notice — замечать
to smell — пахнуть
to feel -чувствовать
to recognize -узнавать
to listen — слушать
to watch — наблюдать
to taste -иметь вкус
These flowers smell wonderful. — Эти цветы пахнут чудесно.
Do you hear the children’s singing? — Ты слышишь пение детей?
Но почему бы все так и не оставить? А вот нет, некоторые из них могут использоваться в длительном значении при соблюдении некоторых условий:
to see — в значениях: встречаться по делу, посещать какие-то места (путешествовать), заботиться.
I am seeing the manager tomorrow. — Завтра я встречаюсь с менеджером.
He is seeing the sights. — Он осматривает достопримечательности.
to listen, to watch, to look, to smell, to taste используются в Сontinuous, если они выражают намеренное действие:
Why are you looking at this furcoat? It’s too expensive. — Зачем ты смотришь на эту шубу? Она слишком дорогая.
Don’t disturb him now, he is listening to the «Radio-fact». — Не беспокой его, он слушает «радио-факт».
Если мы получаем информацию от кого-то или о чем-то, и хотим выразить это глаголом to hear, то можно использовать длительное время:
I have been hearing all about this accident. — Я слышал все об этом несчастном случае.
- К глаголам, не употребляющимся в Сontinuous, относятся выражение эмоционального состояния:
to want — хотеть
to desire — желать
to refuse — отказываться
to forgive — прощать
to wish -желать
to hate — ненавидеть
to like -нравиться
to love — любить
I want to leave this house.- Я хочу покинуть этот дом.
Do you think there will be any tickects left? -Как ты думаешь, еще остались билеты?
Но в современном, разговорном языке можно встретить Continuous с «эмоциональными» глаголами, в том случае, если надо выразить сильное чувство, приукрасить ситуацию эмоционально.
I am hating him so much! — Я так его ненавижу!
- А вот с глаголами мыслительных процессов проще. Их, конечно же, много, но исключений меньше:
to understand — понимать
to know — знать
to remember — помнить
to believe — верить
to expect -ожидать
to suppose — полагать
to recollect — вспоминать
to trust — верить.
I suppose I need a good sleep. — Я думаю (полагаю), мне необходим хороший сон.
Do you know why he is smiling? — Ты знаешь, почему он улыбается?
to think в значении знать, думать или верить не используется, а вот в смысле обдумывать в мыслях, размышлять — используется.
You look serious. What are you thinking about? — Ты выглядишь серьезным. О чем думаешь (размышляешь)?
- Остальные глаголы, не употребляющиеся в Сontinuous, можно сгруппировать в одно целое — глаголы обладания, отношения:
to own — обладать
to belong — принадлежать
to possess -обладать
to seem -казаться
to signify — выражать
to contain — содержать
to consist — состоять
to keep — хранить
to concern — беспокоиться
to matter -значить
It seems to me that my mother will come back soon. — Мне кажется, что мама скоро вернется.
НО: Особо стоит обратить внимание на to have, который употребляется в Continuous, если используется устойчивое выражение:
to have a bath — принимать ванну
to have a shower — принимать душ
to have a rest — отдыхать
to have fun — веселиться
to have breakfast/supper/lunch/dinner — завтракать, ужинать, иметь ланч, обедать
Итак, сравним:
Глаголы | Simple | Continuous |
to see | видеть/понимать | осматривать, встречаться |
to hear | слышать | получать известие |
to think | считать/полагать | размышлять/обдумывать |
to taste | иметь вкус | пробовать на вкус |
to smell | пахнуть | нюхать |
Если внимательнее присмотреться к non continuous verbs, то вы легко увидите, что большинство из них не могут выражать длительность даже в русском языке. Ведь, если мы любим, то всегда, если нам что-то принадлежит, то это надолго.
The Present Perfect Continuous (Настоящее совершенное длительное время)
Что самое главное в изучении времен? Не бояться их! Ведь они не кусаются. Старайтесь больше говорить на английском, и тогда вы сами заметите, что вы даже не задумываетесь где употребить то или иное время.
Время Present Perfect Continuous tense произносится (презент перфект континиус), Английская транскрипция [preznt ˈpɜːfɪkt kənˈtɪnjʊəs]. В данной статье вы узнаете, как строятся предложения в present perfect continuous. Приступайте к изучению!
Текст ниже поможет вам ознакомиться с часто используемым временем в английском языке.
Jimmy and Peter are best friends. They have been spending time together since they were young boys. Every evening, they get dressed and walk to the market. They have been walking together to the market every evening for the past 10 years.
Lately, Jimmy has not been feeling well. Peter has been walking to the market alone each evening. Then he visits Jimmy at home. He has been bringing Jimmy products every evening for 2 weeks. He hopes Jimmy feels better as soon as possible.
Содержание статьи:
Образование Present Perfect Continuous
The Present Perfect Continuous образуется по формуле:
- subject + have/has/haven’t/hasn’t + been + present participle of main verb
- Подлежащее + have/has + been + причастие прошедшего времени смыслового глагола. Just and already стоит между have/has и past participle.
Примеры предложений с настоящим совершенным продолженным временем:
— Jim has been changing tyres all morning — Джим менял шины все утро.
— My dog has been trying to open the door – Моя собака пытается открыть дверь.
— I’ve been training since 2003 – Я тренируюсь с 2003 года.
Случаи употребления Present Perfect Continuous
The Present Perfect Cont. используется в нескольких случаях. Ниже приведены примеры с пояснениями:
1. Действия, которые начались в прошлом и продолжаются в настоящий момент
Example:
— He’s been building a shed in the garden since 5 o’clock – Он строит сарай в саду с 5 часов (Он начал в 5 и все еще строит его).
— They have been talking on the phone since 9 o’clock this morning – Они разговаривают по телефону с 9 утра.
2. Прошлые действия определенной длительности, которые имеют видимый результат или эффект в настоящем
Example:
— She has been running – Она бегала (видимый результат – она устала).
— He has been walking all morning — Он гулял все утра (Результат видимый – его ноги болят).
— I feel dizzy because I have been lying in the sun for too long – У меня кружится голова, потому я слишком долго лежал на солнце.
— Have you been drinking beer? I can smell it – Ты пил пиво? Я чувствую запах пива (Действие, которое недавно завершилось).
- Когда мы используем Настоящее совершенное длительное время для действий, которые недавно завершились, часто употребляется наречие just.
Example:
— You have got dirt all over your pants.
— Oh, I have just been fixing the lorry.
- Часто используются lately/recently с Present Perfect Progressive.
Example:
— I’m so hungry. I haven’t been eating well lately.
3. Злость, раздражение, объяснения, критика
Example:
— Someone has been reading my diary again! – Кто-то читал мой дневник снова!
— Who’s been drinking my orange juice? – Кто пил мой апельсиновый сок!
4. Акцент на длительность обычно со словами (for, since, how long)
Example:
— How long have you been teaching Italian? — Как долго ты преподаешь Итальянский?
— We have been calling to you since this morning – Мы звоним тебе с самого утра.
Note: live, work, feel могут употребляться с Present Perfect и Present Perfect Progressive, так как смысл не меняется:
— I’ve been living/I’ve lived in England for a year.
- Также слова work and live, которые описывают временные или постоянные ситуации, носители языка употребляют present perfect + for/since для длительного времени, а present perfect continuous для короткого времени:
— You have worked on Wall Street for 30 years (present perfect).
— You have been working on Wall Street for a week (present perfect cont.).
Слова-спутники (маркеры времени) Present Perfect Continuous
Слова указатели, также их называют слова сигналы отлично помогают распознать настоящее совершенное длительное время в английском языке. Давайте ниже рассмотрим предложения с вспомогательными словами в present perfect continuous.
How long, for, since, for ages, all day, the whole week, for 4 years, since 1993, lately.
Example:
— I haven’t been playing handball since 2013 – Я не играю в гандбол с 2013 года.
— The cat hasn’t been eating all day – Кот не ел весь день.
— My parents haven’t been travelling for ages – Мои родители не путешествовали целую вечность.
Present Perfect Continuous формы предложений
В английском языке есть три формы предложений, которые очень просты. Рассмотрим примеры в таблицах.
Утвердительная форма предложения Present Perfect Continuous (Positive или Affirmative sentences)
Who? Кто? | Form of verb (форма глагола) | Examples (примеры) |
I (я) | have + been + глагол + ing | I have been preparing for the final examination |
He/She/It (он, она, оно) | have + been + глагол + ing | He has been sailing She has been sleeping It has been working |
You (ты, вы) | have + been + глагол + ing | You have been searching |
We (мы) | have + been + глагол + ing | We have been trying |
They (они) | have + been + глагол + ing | They have been swimming |
Сокращенная форма утвердительных предложений:
— I’ve been waiting for an opportunity for 2 years.
— He’s been teaching Ron how to play marbles.
Отрицательная форма предложения Present Perfect Continuous (Negative sentences)
Who? Кто? | Form of verb (форма глагола) | Examples (примеры) |
I (я) | has + not + been + глагол + ing | I have not been sailing |
He/She/It (он, она, оно) | has + not + been + глагол + ing | He has not been building She has not been sleeping It has been not eating |
You (ты, вы) | has + not + been + глагол + ing | You have not been searching |
We (мы) | has + not + been + глагол + ing | We have not been living |
We (мы) | has + not + been + глагол + ing | They have not been swimming |
Сокращенная форма отрицательных предложений:
— She hasn’t been singing since she was very young.
Вопросительная форма предложения Present Perfect Continuous (Interrogative sentences)
Глагол To have | Who? Кто? | Form of verb (форма глагола) | Examples (примеры) |
Have | I (я) | been + verb + ing | Have I been sailing? |
Has | He/She/It (он, она, оно) | been + verb + ing | Has he been washing? Has she been sleeping? Has it been working? |
Have | You (ты, вы) | been + verb + ing | Have you been searching? |
Have | We (мы) | been + verb + ing | Have you been crying? |
Have | They (они) | been + verb + ing | Have they been swimming? |
Сокращенная вопросительно-отрицательная форма:
— Has he not been sitting?
— Hasn’t he been sitting?
+Бонус правила и произношение наречий just/already
Некоторые глаголы не употребляются в Present Perfect Continuous, тогда на помощь приходит Present Perfect. Самые простые примеры с глаголами know/be:
— WRONG: I’ve been being here for a minute.
— CORRECT: I’ve been here for a minute.
— WRONG: I’ve been knowing him for many years.
— CORRECT: I’ve known him for many years.
Take note: already
Already можно ставить в конце утвердительных или вопросительных предложений:
— They have already been staying there for forty minutes.
— Have they already been staying there for forty minutes?
— They have been staying there for forty minutes already.
— Have they been staying there for forty minutes already?
Произношение наречий just/already
В предложениях с already/just, обычно не выделяется ударением на have/has или already/just. Ударение ставится на подлежащее и на причастие настоящего времени:
— The fish has already been cooking for 20 minutes.
Но мы можем сделать акцент на already и just, если мы хотим подчеркнуть, что недавно что-то произошло:
— The fish must be ready by now. It’s already been cooking for 20 minutes.
Не забывайте, что причастие настающего времени образуется с помощью окончания -ing. Однако есть несколько исключений:
- Окончание —e в конце слова не сохраняется, но —ee, —oe, —ye сохраняются без изменения:
— Come – Coming.
— Agree – agreeing.
- Конечная согласная удваивается в словах, когда глагол заканчивается на согласную + гласную + согласную. Однако -w, -y, -x не удваиваются:
— Sit – sitting
— Mix – mixing
- -L как конечная согласная после гласной всегда удваивается в Британском варианте, но не в Американском:
— Marvelling (British)
— Marveling (American)
- —ie меняется на —y:
— Tie – tying
Различия между Present Perfect Continuous и Present Perfect
Многие задаются вопрос, как отличить present perfect от present perfect continuous или наоборот. Но на самом деле, если посмотреть на примеры и ситуации – не понятное становится понятным.
Давайте посмотрим на разницу между Present Perfect and Present Perfect Continuous.
Мы используем Настоящее совершенное время с глаголами действия (action verbs), чтобы подчеркнуть завершенные события в недавнем прошлом. Настоящее совершенное длительное время употребляется, когда мы говорим о длительных ситуациях, которые начались в прошлом и продолжаются до сих пор.
Сравните:
— I’ve read that huge book you gave me. I finished reading it yesterday – Я прочитал эту огромную книгу, которую ты мне подарил. Я закончил читать ее вчера.
— I’ve been reading that huge book you gave me. I’ve got another 100 pages to read – Я читаю эту книгу, которую ты мне подарил. Мне еще читать 100 страниц.
I’ve read – Present Perfect показывает, что действие завершено.
I’ve been reading – Present Perfect Cont., незаконченное действие. Я все еще читаю книгу. Продолжающаяся деятельность.
Больше объяснений на сравнение между Present Perfect и Present Perfect Continuous ЗДЕСЬ.
Ниже вы найдете задания на сравнения этих двух времен.
Общая Таблица Present Perfect Continuous
Типы предложений | PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS |
Утвердительное предложение | I/you/we/they have + been + V-ing He/she/it has + been + V-ing |
Отрицательное предложение | I/you/we/they have not + been + V-ing He/she/it has not + been +V-ing |
Вопросительное предложение | Have I/you/we/they + been + V-ing? Has he/she/it + been + V-ing? |
Специальный вопрос | WH + have I/you/we/they + been + V-ing WH+ has + he/she/it + been + V-ing WH— why, when, where etc. |
Упражнения на Present Perfect Continuous
Что бы закрепить пройденный материал, сделайте упражнения ниже на Настоящее совершенное длительное время:
Exercise 1. Поставьте глаголы в Present Perfect Continuous (Progressive).
1. I (feel) sleepy all week.
2. It (rain) continuously for the past three weeks.
3. We (look) for that document all day.
4. Someone (wash) clothes in the sink and they are still there.
5. Kathy and Jack (argue) for half an hour.
Answers:
1. Have been feeling
2. Has been raining
3. Have been looking
4. Has been washing
5. Have been arguing
Exercise 2. Present Perfect или Present Perfect Continuous.
1. Harry’s skin hurts because he (sit) on the beach for six hours.
2. It (snow). The garden’s all white.
3. She (not clean) the staff room yet.
4. They (already/repair) the roof.
5. I can’t find her anywhere; I (look) for her for about 13 minutes.
6. I (decide) to move to Glasgow! I (think) about it for a long time.
7. I (wash) the windows, I (sweep) up the leaves, but I (not wash) the dishes yet.
8. What you (do)? You’re covered in flour.
9. Have you got any plaster? I (chop) potatoes for lunch and I (cut) my finger.
10. I think the waiter (forget) us. We (wait) here for over two hours.
Answers:
1. Has been sitting
2. Has been snowing
3. Has not cleaned
4. Have already repaired
5. Have been looking
6. Have decided, have been thinking
7. Have washed, have swept, haven’t washed
8. Have you been doing
9. Have been chopping, I’ve cut
10. Has forgotten, have been waiting
Exercise 3. Раскройте скобки.
1. I (cycle) and my legs are tired.
2. Who (eat) my biscuits?
3. He must be exhausted. He (train) all morning.
4. They (travel) for months.
5. I (read) that magazine you lent me. I’ll give it back tomorrow.
6. Rick (play) tennis since he was a child.
7. I’ve very tired. We (walk) too fast.
8. You (drink). You can’t drive.
9. I (teach) in this school for 10 years.
10. How long you (exercise)?
Answers:
1. Have been cycling
2. has been eating
3. has been training
4. have been travelling
5. have been reading
6. has been playing
7. have been walking
8. have been drinking
9. have been teaching
10. have you been exercising
Exercise 4. Раскройте скобки. Поставьте глагол в соответствующем времени.
1. How long you (know) Terry?
2. My arms are hurting. I (iron) all evening.
3. You look awful. What (do) all day?
4. He (learn) German words for hours, but he still doesn’t remember all of them.
5. We (not seen) Diana recently.
6. They (cook) all day, but they (finish) yet.
7. My husband is so irresponsible. He (feed) the dog the whole day.
8. I (be) on this island for five months now.
9. I never (read) such a good book.
10. Sarah is very happy because she (move) to a bigger house.
Answers:
1. have known
2. have been ironing
3. have been doing
4. has been learning
5. havn’t seen
6. have been cooking, haven’t finished
7. has not been feeding
8. have been
9. have never read
10. has moved
Составьте 5 предложений на Present Perfect Continuous. И поделитесь ими в комментариях.
Для закрепления материала, посмотрите диалог, как употребляется данное время в повседневной жизни.
Если вы нашли ошибку, пожалуйста, выделите фрагмент текста и нажмите Ctrl+Enter.
Глагол SEE в Present Continuous
See = perceive with the eyes
Перевод: видеть
В этом значении глагол see относится к глаголам, выражающим восприятие посредством органов чувств. По правилам английской грамматики такие глаголы не употребляются в Present Continuous. В такой ситуации предложения с глаголом see следует составлять в Present Simple.
- I see something in the sky – Я вижу что-то в небе. (действие происходит в момент речи)
- Do you see me now? – Ты видишь меня сейчас? (действие происходит в момент речи)
- We see her crossing the road – Мы видим, как она переходит дорогу. (действие происходит в момент речи)
See = understand
Перевод: понимать, знать
В этом значении глагол see относится к глаголам умственного восприятия. По правилам английской грамматики такие глаголы не употребляются в Present Continuous. В такой ситуации предложения с глаголом see следует составлять в Present Simple.
- I see what you mean – Я понимаю, что ты имеешь ввиду. (действие происходит в момент речи)
- I see that you have worked hard – Я понимаю, что ты много работал. (действие происходит в момент речи)
- I don’t see why you’re complaining – Я не понимаю, почему ты жалуешься. (действие происходит в момент речи)
See = meet or visit
Перевод: встречать кого-то или навещать кого-то
В данном значении глагол see выражает действие и, таким образом, (в зависимости от ситуации) может употребляться как в Present Simple, так и в Present Continuous.
- They are seeing some relatives in the south of France – Они навещают каких-то родственников на юге Франции. (речь идет о действии, происходящем в настоящий момент)
- I am seeing my lawyer tomorrow – Завтра я встречаюсь со своим юристом. (речь идет о заранее намеченном действии, в этом случае может употребляться Present Continuous)
- She sees her dentist every 6 months – Она ходит к своему дантисту каждые полгода. (речь идет о регулярном действии в настоящем, поэтому употребляется Present Simple)
Употребление глаголов think и see во временах групп Continuous и Simple
В английском языке действует правило, согласно которому глаголы чувственного воcприятия и глаголы, выражающие умственную деятельность, не употребляются в продолженных временах (Continuous). Но особо следует сказать про глаголы think и see.
Глагол think
Глагол think может использоваться как во временах группы Simple, так и в Continuous в зависимости от значения.
- Глагол think в значении «полагать, иметь какое-либо мнение о чем-то» не употребляется во временах группы Continuous, так как если мы составили мнение о чем-то, мы, как правило, придерживаемся его в течение некоторого времени.• I think she is quite clever. — Думаю, она довольно умна.
• What do you think of her new boyfriend? – Что ты думаешь о ее новом парне?
• I don’t think he’ll help you with money. Don’t even ask him, it’s just wasting time. – Не думаю, что он поможет тебе с деньгами. Даже не спрашивай его, это просто потеря времени.
• Do you think these curtains will match my furniture ? – Как ты думаешь, эти занавески подойдут к моей мебели? - think в значении «думать, обдумывать» употребляется в во временах группы Continuous, так как обозначает временный мыслительный процесс:• Jim is thinking of moving into a new house – Джим подумывает о переезде в новый дом.
• What are you thinking about? — About my holiday. – О чем ты думаешь? – О своем отпуске.
• Jane is thinking about starting her own business. – Джейн подумывает о том, чтобы начать собственный бизнес.
• I was thinking about you when got this message. – Я как раз думал о тебе, когда получил это сообщение.
Глагол see
Google shortcode
Глагол see также употребляется в различных значениях.
- Если see означает «видеть — зрительно воспринимать информацию», тогда этот глагол не употребляется во временах группы Continuous• Can you see the cat in that tree? Isn’t it your Grandma’s? – Видишь кошку на том дереве? Разве это не кошка твоей бабушки?
• I see a very nice park in the photo. – На фотографии я вижу красивый парк.
• It’s too dark here, I cannot see anything. – Здесь слишком темно, я ничего не вижу.
• I looked for her but couldn’t see her in the crowd. – Я искал ее, но не смог увидеть среди толпы. - Если see означает «встречаться, иметь встречу (с кем-то)», тогда этот глагол употребляется в во временах группы Continuous• I am seeing my accountant tomorrow. – Я встречаюсь со своим бухгалтером завтра.
• We are seeing at the cafe, then going to the cinema. – Мы встречаемся в кафе, а потом идем в кино.
• What are you doing tonight? – I am seeing my friends at 8. – Чем займешься сегодня вечером? – Я встречаюсь с друзьями в 8.
Видеоурок по английскому языку: Глаголы Think и See в Present Simple и Present Continuous
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